by Chappy » Mon Apr 26, 2010 11:04 pm
Hi Peter,
I've been away for three weeks, and of that, got to spend four days at Sun 'n Fun. Been trying to catch up on stuff today.
Great to hear you have been up in the air; sorry the results haven't been quite what you were hoping for! From my experience with the Lazair, it does not like flying with the CG forward! The rudders create lots of drag trying to keep up the wing's angle of attack, and I suspect that having the center of mass too far forward on the wing doesn't help either. The wing just doesn't work as efficiently that way. You need to get the CG back some from where it is now (just don't go crazy like someone we know).
Also, the clones may have a tiny bit more displacement than the Rotax, but they only fire every other rotation compared to the Rotax and that puts them at a power disadvantage. On the other hand, the Rotax is a very low output engine for it's size, so that's working in our favor. I hoping bumping up the compression and advancing the timing will "wake up" the clones. I bought the $99 aluminum Honda flywheel from nrracing.com, part number7848864. They are supposedly 2-3 pounds lighter than the iron flywheel (before cutting off the fins). I plan to eventually cut off all the cooling fins, but will hold off until I know we can get enough power to pick my big butt off the ground. That way I can use it in some other application. It has the keyway advanced about 4-5 degrees over the stock iron flywheel and also the aluminum billet flywheel that everyone sells. I got one of the 4 degree offset keys too, but it was not what I thought it would be. I thought I was actually going to get an offset key, but what it is is just a milled off stock key. Crap. There's nothing to keep the flywheel from slipping back and retarding the timing, plus if it moves it could damage the flywheel or crankshaft. I plan on using low strength Locktite when installing the flywheel and so-called offset key, and hope I can get the darn thing apart without damaging stuff when I need to.
Also, I plan to eventually try the carb off the Rotax in place of the float carbs. That requires a different little manifold (about another $50US with gaskets). But I think the most important change to be made is to get a more aggressive camshaft into the engine. As you know, these engines make great torque at a very low rpm, but the problem is that with a stock cam, the torque begins to fall off above the 2500 rpm peak. That kills the horsepower rather quickly as we wind the engine up. The trick is to keep a fairly low peak torque rpm, but keep the torque output flat as long as possible. The cam can help do that. Unfortunately, it's the most expensive part at over $100US. All told, I have about $500US in engine parts (for one engine) not counting the engine, carb, velocity stack, prop, prop hub, and mounts. I hope my old Aymar 35X10 props work out, but they may need a bit more pitch. Add in a $350 genuine Honda GX-200, and the cheap engine thing is no more. But if there's enough power and they are reliable, I'll be satisfied.
I found some aluminum cut-offs and engine mounts to play with at the show, along with some hardware. I saw only one new UL design and it was interesting, called the Lucky Stars II and met the designer/builder. This is something like his seventh or eighth design, and he says even though he's designed yet another plane, he loves this on so much he hasn't had any motivation to build the next design. Other than John Moody and a few buddies that brought John's Easy Riser and a pair of Eagles, there sure weren't many Part 103 legal ultralights in attendance this year. It was really rather depressing for me. Ultralighting in the US, at least the commercial part anyway, seems to be just about completely crapped out.
Chappy